Lviv Conservatory

The Lviv National Musical Academy, M. Lysenko (Ukrainian: Львівська національна музична академія ім. Миколи Лисенка, Russian: ЛНМА имени Николая Лысенко) is a state conservatory of Ukraine based in Lviv.

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History

The LNMA Mykola Lysenko traces its origins to earlier music institutions in Lviv, going back to the 19th century, when Franz Xaver Mozart created the Saint Cecilia Society.

In 1838 the first music society of Lvov was created under the name of Society for Teaching of Music in Galicia (German: Gesellschaft zur Beförderung der Musik in Galizien). This by 1848 had become the Galician Music Society. In 1854 the society opened its' Music Conservatory. Its first director was pianist and composer Karol Mikuli, a pupil of Chopin, and among teachers in different years were Ludwig Marek, Mieczysław Sołtys, his son Adam Sołtys, Henryk Melcer-Szczawiński, Józef Koffler, Ludomir Różycki, Vilém Kurz, Jan Gall, Wilhelm Stengel and others. The list of alumni includes some of the most renown musicians of 19th and early 20th century Central Europe. Among them were composers Zdzisław Jachimecki, Vasyl Barvinsky and Roman Palester; pianists such as Moritz Rosenthal, Mieczysław Horszowski, Raoul Koczalski, Stefan Askenase and Aleksander Michałowski; and singers such as Adam Didur (bass), Solomiya Krushelnytska (soprano), Aleksander Myszuga (tenor), Marcelina Sembrich (coloratura soprano). Among notable graduates were also Irena Anders, Olga Drahonowska-Małkowska, Henryk Mikolasch, Zofia Terné and Ida Fink.

As the education in most institutions of higher education in Austro-Hungarian Galicia was carried out mostly in Polish and German languages, in 1903 the Ukrainian minority of Lviv founded a separate Higher Musical Institute of Mykola Lysenko (Ukrainian: Вищий музичний інститут ім. М. В. Лисенка). Its' teachers included Stanyslav Lyudkevych and Vasyl Barvinsky, and students included Roman Sawycky, Daria Gordinskaya-Karanovich and Galina Levitskaya.

Simultaneously the Galician Music Society continued to exist and prosper, and soon was renamed to the Polish Music Society in Lvov. Its' conservatory, financing the society's daily operations, moved to a new building at Chorążczyzny Street (in modern times occupied by the Lviv Regional Philharmonic). Partially thanks to the Society's teachers, in 1911 the Lwów University opened a faculty of musicology, led by musicologist Adolf Chybiński. During World War I the conservatory continued to function, but the Russian occupation of the city forced most of its' students and teachers into a brief exile. A short-lived branch of the Polish Music Society was opened in Vienna. After the war both Polish and Ukrainian societies continued to coexist until 1939. Following the joint Nazi and Soviet invasion of Poland the city had been occupied by the Soviet Union. Both societies were merged together with the University's faculty of musicology into a new Lvov State Conservatory, N.V. Lysenko (Russian: Львовская государственная консерватория им. Н. В. Лысенко).

Following the war the city was permanently annexed by the Soviet Union and the conservatory continued to exist in a building formerly occupied by Academy of Foreign Trade in Lwów. However, after 1944 most of its' Polish teachers and students were expelled, forced to emigrate and continued their careers in post-war Poland or abroad. Likewise, some Ukrainian teachers of the Higher Music Institute continued activities in exile in New York, from 1947, under the leadership of Roman Sawycky (1907–1960), creating the Ukrainian Music Institute of America.

After the war teachers in Lviv included Vsevolod Zaderatsky. In 1992 the conservatory began to be called Higher State Music Institute. N.V. Lysenko and was changed in 2000 to Lviv State Musical Academy NV Lysenko. On September 13, 2007 Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko signed a decree conferring national status on the Lviv State Music Academy.

Recent and current teachers at LNMA include: composers Mykola Kolessa, Miroslav Skorik, conductor Yuri Lutsiv, Maria Boyko, organist Vladimir Ignatenko, professor of singing Igor Kushpler, violinist Lydia Shutko, director Igor Pilatyuk, pianist Oleg Krishtalsky, pianist Maria Krushelnytska, pianist Josef Ermin, pianist Ethella Chuprik, and others.

Directors

Notable teachers

Lviv Conservatory alumni

External links